Bitten by a dog: what to do
Wash the bite with soap and warm water, cover it, and see a doctor, even for a small bite. Get the owner’s name and the dog’s rabies shot records, take photos, and report the bite to animal control or the health department. The owner’s homeowners or renters insurance often pays.
Your checklist
- Wash and cover the bite
- See a doctor
- Get the owner’s name and phone
- Ask for rabies shot records
- Take photos
- Report the bite
Rather read it? Here’s the whole thing.
First aid
Wash the bite with soap and warm water, then cover it with a clean bandage. If it’s bleeding, press on it with a clean cloth.
See a doctor
Even small bites can get infected. A doctor can check whether you need a tetanus shot or rabies treatment.
Get information
- The owner’s name, address and phone number
- Whether the dog’s rabies shots are up to date, with proof if possible
- Names of any witnesses
Report it
Call animal control or the local health department. Many places require bites to be reported. Health officials often watch the dog for 10 days to help rule out rabies.
Who pays?
Often the owner’s homeowners or renters insurance. Rules about the owner’s responsibility differ by state. If the bite was serious, a free call with an injury lawyer can help.
Common questions
Do I need a rabies shot?
It depends on the dog’s vaccination status and whether it can be watched. A doctor or the health department will advise you.
What if it was a friend’s dog?
Claims usually go to the owner’s insurance, not the friend personally. Many people still choose to file for medical bills.
Talk to an injury lawyer near you
Free calls. Most only get paid if you win.
No one is listed here yet. Check back soon.
Know someone who needs this?
Not yet reviewed by an expert. Last checked 2026-10-29. This is general help, not legal, medical or professional advice. Rules are different in every state.