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Does the school need my child’s Social Security number?

Short answer

Schools may ask, but they can’t deny enrollment if you don’t provide one.

Rules differ by state. This is general information, not legal or professional advice.

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Official sources

U.S. Department of Education: resources for newcomer familiesed.gov
USDA: school mealsfns.usda.gov
U.S. Department of Education: English learnersed.gov