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How do I qualify for a public defender?

Short answer

You must be charged with a crime that could lead to jail and show you can’t afford a private lawyer. The court reviews your finances.

Rules differ by state. This is general information, not legal or professional advice.

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Official sources

U.S. Courts: defender servicesuscourts.gov
National Center for State Courtsncsc.org
Legal Services Corporation (civil legal aid)lsc.gov