# Getting a Social Security number when you’re new to the US > Generally, U.S. citizens and noncitizens allowed to work in the US can get a Social Security number. Many people request it on their immigration application and get the card by mail. Otherwise, apply at a Social Security office with Form SS-5 and original documents like your passport and immigration papers. It’s always free. Keep your card at home. If you can’t get one but need to file taxes, you may need an ITIN from the IRS. - URL: https://explained.page/getting-a-social-security-number - Language: en - Last checked: 2026-10-29 - Watch the 1-minute animated guide: https://explained.page/watch?start=getting-a-social-security-number ## Step by step 1. **New to the US and need a Social Security number?** It’s used for work, taxes and much more. Getting one is free. Here’s how. 2. **Check if you qualify.** Generally, citizens and people with permission to work in the US can get one. Social Security can explain the rules for your situation. 3. **You may have already applied.** Many immigration applications have a box to request a Social Security card. If you checked it, your card may come in the mail without an office visit. 4. **Otherwise, apply at a Social Security office.** Fill out Form SS-5 and bring original documents, like your passport and immigration papers. Copies usually aren’t accepted. 5. **It’s free. Never pay anyone.** Social Security never charges for a number or card. Be careful with websites or people who ask for fees. 6. **Keep your card safe at home.** Don’t carry it in your wallet. Share your number only when truly needed, like with an employer or bank. 7. **Not eligible? You may need an ITIN.** An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number from the IRS lets people file taxes when they can’t get a Social Security number. 8. **Look it up the right way.** Search with your town or state in the words. Pick the official site: it usually ends in .gov. Skip ads and sites that charge for free forms. ## Checklist - Check if you qualify - See if you already applied with immigration - Apply with Form SS-5 and originals - It’s free; never pay - Keep your card at home - Not eligible? Ask about an ITIN ## Who can get one Generally, U.S. citizens and noncitizens with permission from the Department of Homeland Security to work in the US. Some others may qualify for specific needs. Social Security decides based on your documents. ## You may already have applied Many immigration applications include a box to request a Social Security card. If you checked it, your card may arrive by mail. ## Applying in person Complete Form SS-5 and bring **original** documents (or certified copies), such as your passport, immigration documents showing your status and work permission, and proof of age. Photocopies usually aren’t accepted. ## It’s free Social Security never charges for a number or card. Avoid websites or people asking for fees. ## Keep it safe Store your card at home, not in your wallet. Share your number only when needed. ## If you can’t get one If you need to file U.S. taxes but aren’t eligible for an SSN, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) from the IRS. Never use someone else’s number. ## Common questions ### How long does it take to get a Social Security card? Often a few weeks after Social Security has everything it needs, sometimes longer if documents must be verified. Source page: https://explained.page/getting-a-social-security-number/questions/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-a-social-security-card ### Can I work while waiting for my card? If you’re authorized to work, your employer can usually start you while the card is pending. Ask your employer and Social Security. Source page: https://explained.page/getting-a-social-security-number/questions/can-i-work-while-waiting-for-my-card ### Can I get a Social Security number without a work permit? Usually not. Noncitizens generally need work authorization. In limited cases, a number may be issued for a specific non-work reason required by law. Source page: https://explained.page/getting-a-social-security-number/questions/can-i-get-a-social-security-number-without-a-work-permit ### Where do I apply for a Social Security card? Often on your immigration application, or at a local Social Security office with Form SS-5 and original documents. Source page: https://explained.page/getting-a-social-security-number/questions/where-do-i-apply-for-a-social-security-card ### Is a Social Security card free? Yes. Social Security never charges for a number or a replacement card. Source page: https://explained.page/getting-a-social-security-number/questions/is-a-social-security-card-free ### What is an ITIN? An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number from the IRS for people who must file U.S. taxes but can’t get a Social Security number. Source page: https://explained.page/getting-a-social-security-number/questions/what-is-an-itin ### Should I carry my Social Security card? No. Keep it at home in a safe place. Carrying it raises the risk of identity theft. Source page: https://explained.page/getting-a-social-security-number/questions/should-i-carry-my-social-security-card ### What if my name on the card is wrong? Request a corrected card from Social Security with documents showing your correct name. It’s free. Source page: https://explained.page/getting-a-social-security-number/questions/what-if-my-name-on-the-card-is-wrong ## Official sources - [Social Security: numbers for noncitizens](https://www.ssa.gov/) - [IRS: ITIN](https://www.irs.gov/) - [USCIS](https://www.uscis.gov/) To find your local office, search for: - "ssa.gov office locator" - "IRS ITIN application W-7" --- General information, not legal or professional advice. Rules differ by state. From explained.page (www.explained.page). Life’s stuff, explained simply.