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What payroll taxes do employers pay?

Short answer

Your share of Social Security and Medicare, plus federal and state unemployment taxes, in addition to withholding the employee’s taxes.

Rules differ by state. This is general information, not legal or professional advice.

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Official sources

SBA: hire and manage employeessba.gov
IRS: apply for an EINirs.gov
USCIS: Form I-9uscis.gov
U.S. Department of Labor: wages and hoursdol.gov