Got a letter from the IRS? What to do
Don’t panic and don’t ignore it. Find the notice number (like CP14 or CP2000) and the respond-by date, compare it with your tax return, and reply by the deadline, with proof if you disagree. If you can’t pay, ask about a payment plan. The IRS won’t demand gift cards or threaten arrest by phone.
Your checklist
- Find the notice number
- Note the deadline
- Compare with your tax return
- Reply with proof if you disagree
- Ask about a payment plan
- Keep copies and use tracking
- Watch for scams
Rather read it? Here’s the whole thing.
Don’t panic, don’t ignore it
Many IRS letters are about a simple question or a small change.
Read it carefully
- Find the notice number near a top or bottom corner, like CP14 or CP2000. It tells you what kind of letter it is.
- Find the respond-by date. Reply by then, even if you disagree.
Check their numbers
Compare the letter with your tax return. If they’re right, you can agree and pay. If not, reply with copies of your proof.
Can’t pay it all?
You can often set up a payment plan. Paying what you can, on time, helps limit penalties and interest.
Watch for scams
The IRS usually starts with a mailed letter. It won’t demand gift cards, wire transfers or crypto, or threaten arrest by phone.
Getting help
A tax preparer, enrolled agent, CPA or tax attorney can help. If your income is lower, a Low Income Taxpayer Clinic may help for free or a small fee.
Keep copies of everything, and mail replies with tracking.
Common questions
What is a CP2000?
It means income or payments the IRS has on record don’t match your return. It’s a proposal, and you can agree or disagree.
Will I go to jail?
Owing taxes or making honest mistakes doesn’t usually lead to jail. Respond on time and get help if needed.
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Not yet reviewed by an expert. Last checked 2026-10-29. This is general help, not legal, medical or professional advice. Rules are different in every state.