Question 1

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court?

Accepted Answer

Usually not. It’s designed for people to represent themselves, and some states don’t allow lawyers at all.

Question 2

Can I sue a business in small claims?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Use the business’s correct legal name and serve its registered agent or owner as your court requires.

Question 3

How much can I sue for in small claims court?

Accepted Answer

It depends on your state, from a few thousand dollars to around $20,000 or more. Check your state court’s website.

Question 4

How much does it cost to file in small claims?

Accepted Answer

Filing fees vary by state and amount, often under $100, plus a fee to serve the papers. If you win, you can usually ask to be repaid these costs.

Question 5

How do I write a demand letter?

Accepted Answer

Keep it short: what happened, the amount you’re owed and why, and a deadline to pay. Send it in a way you can prove, and keep a copy.

Question 6

What happens if the other person doesn’t show up?

Accepted Answer

You may win by default, as long as they were properly served. Bring proof of service to court.

Question 7

Can I appeal a small claims decision?

Accepted Answer

It depends on your state. In some, the person who sued can’t appeal but the person sued can; in others, both can. Deadlines are short.

Question 8

How do I collect after winning in small claims?

Accepted Answer

Ask the court about your options: a payment plan, wage garnishment, a bank levy or a lien. Many courts have self-help guides for collecting.

Common questions: Small claims court