Your phone stopped working and money vanished: SIM swap
If your phone suddenly loses service and money goes missing, a thief may have moved your number to their phone. From another phone or Wi-Fi, call your carrier’s fraud line to get your number back and add a number lock or PIN. Call your bank’s fraud department, change your email password first, then other accounts, and switch to an authenticator app or passkeys. Report it at IdentityTheft.gov, to the FCC and to police.
Your checklist
- Call your carrier from another phone
- Call your bank’s fraud line
- Change your email password first
- Switch to app codes or passkeys
- Report to IdentityTheft.gov, the FCC and police
- Add a number lock or port-out PIN
Rather read it? Here’s the whole thing.
Signs
Your phone suddenly shows “No Service” or “SOS only,” texts and calls stop, or you get an alert about a SIM change, and then password reset emails or missing money.
Get your number back
From another phone or Wi-Fi, call your carrier’s fraud line. Ask them to reverse the SIM change and add a number lock or port-out PIN. Federal rules require carriers to verify customers before SIM changes and to notify you.
Protect your money
Call your bank and money apps’ fraud departments. Freeze accounts if needed and dispute transactions you didn’t make. Report quickly.
Lock down accounts
Change your email password first, then banks and other accounts. Sign out of other devices. Switch important accounts from text codes to an authenticator app or passkeys.
Report it
IdentityTheft.gov for a recovery plan, the FCC for problems with your carrier, and the police for stolen money.
Prevent it
Add a number lock or port-out PIN, avoid posting your phone number publicly, and freeze your credit. Beware of “recovery” services that promise to get stolen money or crypto back for a fee.
Official sources, and where to look
- FCC: SIM swapping and port-out fraudfcc.gov
- IdentityTheft.gov (FTC)identitytheft.gov
- FTC consumer adviceconsumer.ftc.gov
[your carrier] number lock port out PINFCC consumer complaint
Common questions
Can I get money back after a SIM swap?
Sometimes. Banks may reimburse unauthorized transfers, especially if you report quickly. Crypto is much harder to recover. More ›
How do thieves do a SIM swap?
They trick or bribe carrier staff, or use your personal details to pretend to be you. A number lock or PIN makes it harder. More ›
How do I know if I’ve been SIM swapped?
Your phone suddenly loses service or shows “SOS only,” you get an alert about a SIM change you didn’t make, or you see password reset emails and missing money. More ›
What is a port-out PIN or number lock?
An extra code or setting with your phone company that stops anyone from moving your number to another phone or carrier without it. More ›
Will my bank reimburse money stolen in a SIM swap?
Often for unauthorized electronic transfers if you report quickly, but rules and outcomes vary. Report to your bank right away. More ›
Why are text message codes risky?
If someone takes over your phone number, they receive your codes. App-based codes and passkeys stay on your device. More ›
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Not yet reviewed by an expert. Last checked 2026-10-29. This is general help, not legal, medical or professional advice. Rules are different in every state.