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What is the difference between deferment and forbearance?

Short answer

Both pause or reduce payments for a while. Interest may or may not grow depending on the type and loan. Ask your servicer.

Rules differ by state. This is general information, not legal or professional advice.

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Official sources

StudentAid.gov: repaymentstudentaid.gov
CFPB: student loansconsumerfinance.gov
FTC consumer advice: student loan scamsconsumer.ftc.gov